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Seq describes a lazy operation, allowing them to efficiently chain use of all the higher-order collection methods (such as map and filter) by not creating intermediate collections.

Seq is immutable — Once a Seq is created, it cannot be changed, appended to, rearranged or otherwise modified. Instead, any mutative method called on a Seq will return a new Seq.

Seq is lazySeq does as little work as necessary to respond to any method call. Values are often created during iteration, including implicit iteration when reducing or converting to a concrete data structure such as a List or JavaScript Array.

For example, the following performs no work, because the resulting Seq's values are never iterated:

const { Seq } = require('immutable')
const oddSquares = Seq([ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ])
  .filter(x => x % 2 !== 0)
  .map(x => x * x)

Once the Seq is used, it performs only the work necessary. In this example, no intermediate arrays are ever created, filter is called three times, and map is only called once:

oddSquares.get(1); // 9

Any collection can be converted to a lazy Seq with Seq().

const { Map } = require('immutable')
const map = Map({ a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }
const lazySeq = Seq(map)

Seq allows for the efficient chaining of operations, allowing for the expression of logic that can otherwise be very tedious:

lazySeq
  .flip()
  .map(key => key.toUpperCase())
  .flip()
// Seq { A: 1, B: 1, C: 1 }

As well as expressing logic that would otherwise seem memory or time limited, for example Range is a special kind of Lazy sequence.

const { Range } = require('immutable')
Range(1, Infinity)
  .skip(1000)
  .map(n => -n)
  .filter(n => n % 2 === 0)
  .take(2)
  .reduce((r, n) => r * n, 1)
// 1006008

Seq is often used to provide a rich collection API to JavaScript Object.

Seq({ x: 0, y: 1, z: 2 }).map(v => v * 2).toObject();
// { x: 0, y: 2, z: 4 }

Type parameters

  • K

  • V

Callable

  • Creates a Seq.

    Returns a particular kind of Seq based on the input.

    • If a Seq, that same Seq.
    • If an Collection, a Seq of the same kind (Keyed, Indexed, or Set).
    • If an Array-like, an Seq.Indexed.
    • If an Iterable Object, an Seq.Indexed.
    • If an Object, a Seq.Keyed.

    Note: An Iterator itself will be treated as an object, becoming a Seq.Keyed, which is usually not what you want. You should turn your Iterator Object into an iterable object by defining a Symbol.iterator (or @@iterator) method which returns this.

    Note: Seq is a conversion function and not a class, and does not use the new keyword during construction.

    Type parameters

    • S: Seq<any, any>

    Parameters

    • seq: S

    Returns S

  • Seq describes a lazy operation, allowing them to efficiently chain use of all the higher-order collection methods (such as map and filter) by not creating intermediate collections.

    Seq is immutable — Once a Seq is created, it cannot be changed, appended to, rearranged or otherwise modified. Instead, any mutative method called on a Seq will return a new Seq.

    Seq is lazySeq does as little work as necessary to respond to any method call. Values are often created during iteration, including implicit iteration when reducing or converting to a concrete data structure such as a List or JavaScript Array.

    For example, the following performs no work, because the resulting Seq's values are never iterated:

    const { Seq } = require('immutable')
    const oddSquares = Seq([ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ])
      .filter(x => x % 2 !== 0)
      .map(x => x * x)

    Once the Seq is used, it performs only the work necessary. In this example, no intermediate arrays are ever created, filter is called three times, and map is only called once:

    oddSquares.get(1); // 9

    Any collection can be converted to a lazy Seq with Seq().

    const { Map } = require('immutable')
    const map = Map({ a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }
    const lazySeq = Seq(map)

    Seq allows for the efficient chaining of operations, allowing for the expression of logic that can otherwise be very tedious:

    lazySeq
      .flip()
      .map(key => key.toUpperCase())
      .flip()
    // Seq { A: 1, B: 1, C: 1 }

    As well as expressing logic that would otherwise seem memory or time limited, for example Range is a special kind of Lazy sequence.

    const { Range } = require('immutable')
    Range(1, Infinity)
      .skip(1000)
      .map(n => -n)
      .filter(n => n % 2 === 0)
      .take(2)
      .reduce((r, n) => r * n, 1)
    // 1006008

    Seq is often used to provide a rich collection API to JavaScript Object.

    Seq({ x: 0, y: 1, z: 2 }).map(v => v * 2).toObject();
    // { x: 0, y: 2, z: 4 }

    Type parameters

    • K

    • V

    Parameters

    • collection: Keyed<K, V>

    Returns Keyed<K, V>

  • Seq describes a lazy operation, allowing them to efficiently chain use of all the higher-order collection methods (such as map and filter) by not creating intermediate collections.

    Seq is immutable — Once a Seq is created, it cannot be changed, appended to, rearranged or otherwise modified. Instead, any mutative method called on a Seq will return a new Seq.

    Seq is lazySeq does as little work as necessary to respond to any method call. Values are often created during iteration, including implicit iteration when reducing or converting to a concrete data structure such as a List or JavaScript Array.

    For example, the following performs no work, because the resulting Seq's values are never iterated:

    const { Seq } = require('immutable')
    const oddSquares = Seq([ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ])
      .filter(x => x % 2 !== 0)
      .map(x => x * x)

    Once the Seq is used, it performs only the work necessary. In this example, no intermediate arrays are ever created, filter is called three times, and map is only called once:

    oddSquares.get(1); // 9

    Any collection can be converted to a lazy Seq with Seq().

    const { Map } = require('immutable')
    const map = Map({ a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }
    const lazySeq = Seq(map)

    Seq allows for the efficient chaining of operations, allowing for the expression of logic that can otherwise be very tedious:

    lazySeq
      .flip()
      .map(key => key.toUpperCase())
      .flip()
    // Seq { A: 1, B: 1, C: 1 }

    As well as expressing logic that would otherwise seem memory or time limited, for example Range is a special kind of Lazy sequence.

    const { Range } = require('immutable')
    Range(1, Infinity)
      .skip(1000)
      .map(n => -n)
      .filter(n => n % 2 === 0)
      .take(2)
      .reduce((r, n) => r * n, 1)
    // 1006008

    Seq is often used to provide a rich collection API to JavaScript Object.

    Seq({ x: 0, y: 1, z: 2 }).map(v => v * 2).toObject();
    // { x: 0, y: 2, z: 4 }

    Type parameters

    • T

    Parameters

    Returns Indexed<T>

  • Seq describes a lazy operation, allowing them to efficiently chain use of all the higher-order collection methods (such as map and filter) by not creating intermediate collections.

    Seq is immutable — Once a Seq is created, it cannot be changed, appended to, rearranged or otherwise modified. Instead, any mutative method called on a Seq will return a new Seq.

    Seq is lazySeq does as little work as necessary to respond to any method call. Values are often created during iteration, including implicit iteration when reducing or converting to a concrete data structure such as a List or JavaScript Array.

    For example, the following performs no work, because the resulting Seq's values are never iterated:

    const { Seq } = require('immutable')
    const oddSquares = Seq([ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ])
      .filter(x => x % 2 !== 0)
      .map(x => x * x)

    Once the Seq is used, it performs only the work necessary. In this example, no intermediate arrays are ever created, filter is called three times, and map is only called once:

    oddSquares.get(1); // 9

    Any collection can be converted to a lazy Seq with Seq().

    const { Map } = require('immutable')
    const map = Map({ a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }
    const lazySeq = Seq(map)

    Seq allows for the efficient chaining of operations, allowing for the expression of logic that can otherwise be very tedious:

    lazySeq
      .flip()
      .map(key => key.toUpperCase())
      .flip()
    // Seq { A: 1, B: 1, C: 1 }

    As well as expressing logic that would otherwise seem memory or time limited, for example Range is a special kind of Lazy sequence.

    const { Range } = require('immutable')
    Range(1, Infinity)
      .skip(1000)
      .map(n => -n)
      .filter(n => n % 2 === 0)
      .take(2)
      .reduce((r, n) => r * n, 1)
    // 1006008

    Seq is often used to provide a rich collection API to JavaScript Object.

    Seq({ x: 0, y: 1, z: 2 }).map(v => v * 2).toObject();
    // { x: 0, y: 2, z: 4 }

    Type parameters

    • T

    Parameters

    • collection: Set<T>

    Returns Set<T>

  • Seq describes a lazy operation, allowing them to efficiently chain use of all the higher-order collection methods (such as map and filter) by not creating intermediate collections.

    Seq is immutable — Once a Seq is created, it cannot be changed, appended to, rearranged or otherwise modified. Instead, any mutative method called on a Seq will return a new Seq.

    Seq is lazySeq does as little work as necessary to respond to any method call. Values are often created during iteration, including implicit iteration when reducing or converting to a concrete data structure such as a List or JavaScript Array.

    For example, the following performs no work, because the resulting Seq's values are never iterated:

    const { Seq } = require('immutable')
    const oddSquares = Seq([ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ])
      .filter(x => x % 2 !== 0)
      .map(x => x * x)

    Once the Seq is used, it performs only the work necessary. In this example, no intermediate arrays are ever created, filter is called three times, and map is only called once:

    oddSquares.get(1); // 9

    Any collection can be converted to a lazy Seq with Seq().

    const { Map } = require('immutable')
    const map = Map({ a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }
    const lazySeq = Seq(map)

    Seq allows for the efficient chaining of operations, allowing for the expression of logic that can otherwise be very tedious:

    lazySeq
      .flip()
      .map(key => key.toUpperCase())
      .flip()
    // Seq { A: 1, B: 1, C: 1 }

    As well as expressing logic that would otherwise seem memory or time limited, for example Range is a special kind of Lazy sequence.

    const { Range } = require('immutable')
    Range(1, Infinity)
      .skip(1000)
      .map(n => -n)
      .filter(n => n % 2 === 0)
      .take(2)
      .reduce((r, n) => r * n, 1)
    // 1006008

    Seq is often used to provide a rich collection API to JavaScript Object.

    Seq({ x: 0, y: 1, z: 2 }).map(v => v * 2).toObject();
    // { x: 0, y: 2, z: 4 }

    Type parameters

    • T

    Parameters

    Returns Indexed<T>

  • Seq describes a lazy operation, allowing them to efficiently chain use of all the higher-order collection methods (such as map and filter) by not creating intermediate collections.

    Seq is immutable — Once a Seq is created, it cannot be changed, appended to, rearranged or otherwise modified. Instead, any mutative method called on a Seq will return a new Seq.

    Seq is lazySeq does as little work as necessary to respond to any method call. Values are often created during iteration, including implicit iteration when reducing or converting to a concrete data structure such as a List or JavaScript Array.

    For example, the following performs no work, because the resulting Seq's values are never iterated:

    const { Seq } = require('immutable')
    const oddSquares = Seq([ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ])
      .filter(x => x % 2 !== 0)
      .map(x => x * x)

    Once the Seq is used, it performs only the work necessary. In this example, no intermediate arrays are ever created, filter is called three times, and map is only called once:

    oddSquares.get(1); // 9

    Any collection can be converted to a lazy Seq with Seq().

    const { Map } = require('immutable')
    const map = Map({ a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }
    const lazySeq = Seq(map)

    Seq allows for the efficient chaining of operations, allowing for the expression of logic that can otherwise be very tedious:

    lazySeq
      .flip()
      .map(key => key.toUpperCase())
      .flip()
    // Seq { A: 1, B: 1, C: 1 }

    As well as expressing logic that would otherwise seem memory or time limited, for example Range is a special kind of Lazy sequence.

    const { Range } = require('immutable')
    Range(1, Infinity)
      .skip(1000)
      .map(n => -n)
      .filter(n => n % 2 === 0)
      .take(2)
      .reduce((r, n) => r * n, 1)
    // 1006008

    Seq is often used to provide a rich collection API to JavaScript Object.

    Seq({ x: 0, y: 1, z: 2 }).map(v => v * 2).toObject();
    // { x: 0, y: 2, z: 4 }

    Type parameters

    • V

    Parameters

    • obj: object
      • [key: string]: V

    Returns Keyed<string, V>

  • Seq describes a lazy operation, allowing them to efficiently chain use of all the higher-order collection methods (such as map and filter) by not creating intermediate collections.

    Seq is immutable — Once a Seq is created, it cannot be changed, appended to, rearranged or otherwise modified. Instead, any mutative method called on a Seq will return a new Seq.

    Seq is lazySeq does as little work as necessary to respond to any method call. Values are often created during iteration, including implicit iteration when reducing or converting to a concrete data structure such as a List or JavaScript Array.

    For example, the following performs no work, because the resulting Seq's values are never iterated:

    const { Seq } = require('immutable')
    const oddSquares = Seq([ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ])
      .filter(x => x % 2 !== 0)
      .map(x => x * x)

    Once the Seq is used, it performs only the work necessary. In this example, no intermediate arrays are ever created, filter is called three times, and map is only called once:

    oddSquares.get(1); // 9

    Any collection can be converted to a lazy Seq with Seq().

    const { Map } = require('immutable')
    const map = Map({ a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }
    const lazySeq = Seq(map)

    Seq allows for the efficient chaining of operations, allowing for the expression of logic that can otherwise be very tedious:

    lazySeq
      .flip()
      .map(key => key.toUpperCase())
      .flip()
    // Seq { A: 1, B: 1, C: 1 }

    As well as expressing logic that would otherwise seem memory or time limited, for example Range is a special kind of Lazy sequence.

    const { Range } = require('immutable')
    Range(1, Infinity)
      .skip(1000)
      .map(n => -n)
      .filter(n => n % 2 === 0)
      .take(2)
      .reduce((r, n) => r * n, 1)
    // 1006008

    Seq is often used to provide a rich collection API to JavaScript Object.

    Seq({ x: 0, y: 1, z: 2 }).map(v => v * 2).toObject();
    // { x: 0, y: 2, z: 4 }

    Returns Seq<any, any>

Index

Properties

size

size: number | undefined

Some Seqs can describe their size lazily. When this is the case, size will be an integer. Otherwise it will be undefined.

For example, Seqs returned from map() or reverse() preserve the size of the original Seq while filter() does not.

Note: Range, Repeat and Seqs made from Arrays and Objects will always have a size.

Functions

isSeq

  • isSeq(maybeSeq: any): boolean
  • True if maybeSeq is a Seq, it is not backed by a concrete structure such as Map, List, or Set.

    Parameters

    • maybeSeq: any

    Returns boolean

Methods

Collection

  • Collection<I>(collection: I): I
  • Collection<T>(collection: Iterable<T>): Indexed<T>
  • Collection<V>(obj: object): Keyed<string, V>
  • Creates a Collection.

    The type of Collection created is based on the input.

    • If an Collection, that same Collection.
    • If an Array-like, an Collection.Indexed.
    • If an Object with an Iterator defined, an Collection.Indexed.
    • If an Object, an Collection.Keyed.

    This methods forces the conversion of Objects and Strings to Collections. If you want to ensure that a Collection of one item is returned, use Seq.of.

    Note: An Iterator itself will be treated as an object, becoming a Seq.Keyed, which is usually not what you want. You should turn your Iterator Object into an iterable object by defining a Symbol.iterator (or @@iterator) method which returns this.

    Note: Collection is a conversion function and not a class, and does not use the new keyword during construction.

    Type parameters

    Parameters

    • collection: I

    Returns I

  • Type parameters

    • T

    Parameters

    Returns Indexed<T>

  • Type parameters

    • V

    Parameters

    • obj: object
      • [key: string]: V

    Returns Keyed<string, V>

butLast

  • butLast(): this
  • Returns a new Collection of the same type containing all entries except the last.

    Returns this

cacheResult

  • cacheResult(): this
  • Because Sequences are lazy and designed to be chained together, they do not cache their results. For example, this map function is called a total of 6 times, as each join iterates the Seq of three values.

    var squares = Seq([ 1, 2, 3 ]).map(x => x * x)
    squares.join() + squares.join()

    If you know a Seq will be used multiple times, it may be more efficient to first cache it in memory. Here, the map function is called only 3 times.

    var squares = Seq([ 1, 2, 3 ]).map(x => x * x).cacheResult()
    squares.join() + squares.join()

    Use this method judiciously, as it must fully evaluate a Seq which can be a burden on memory and possibly performance.

    Note: after calling cacheResult, a Seq will always have a size.

    Returns this

concat

  • concat(...valuesOrCollections: Array<any>): Collection<any, any>
  • Returns a new Collection of the same type with other values and collection-like concatenated to this one.

    For Seqs, all entries will be present in the resulting Seq, even if they have the same key.

    Parameters

    • Rest ...valuesOrCollections: Array<any>

    Returns Collection<any, any>

contains

  • contains(value: V): boolean
  • Parameters

    • value: V

    Returns boolean

count

  • count(): number
  • count(predicate: function, context?: any): number
  • Returns the size of this Collection.

    Regardless of if this Collection can describe its size lazily (some Seqs cannot), this method will always return the correct size. E.g. it evaluates a lazy Seq if necessary.

    If predicate is provided, then this returns the count of entries in the Collection for which the predicate returns true.

    Returns number

  • Parameters

    • predicate: function
        • (value: V, key: K, iter: this): boolean
        • Parameters

          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns boolean

    • Optional context: any

    Returns number

countBy

  • countBy<G>(grouper: function, context?: any): Map<G, number>
  • Returns a Seq.Keyed of counts, grouped by the return value of the grouper function.

    Note: This is not a lazy operation.

    Type parameters

    • G

    Parameters

    • grouper: function
        • (value: V, key: K, iter: this): G
        • Parameters

          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns G

    • Optional context: any

    Returns Map<G, number>

entries

  • An iterator of this Collection's entries as [ key, value ] tuples.

    Note: this will return an ES6 iterator which does not support Immutable.js sequence algorithms. Use entrySeq instead, if this is what you want.

    Returns IterableIterator<[K, V]>

entrySeq

  • Returns a new Seq.Indexed of [key, value] tuples.

    Returns Indexed<[K, V]>

equals

  • equals(other: any): boolean
  • True if this and the other Collection have value equality, as defined by Immutable.is().

    Note: This is equivalent to Immutable.is(this, other), but provided to allow for chained expressions.

    Parameters

    • other: any

    Returns boolean

every

  • every(predicate: function, context?: any): boolean
  • True if predicate returns true for all entries in the Collection.

    Parameters

    • predicate: function
        • (value: V, key: K, iter: this): boolean
        • Parameters

          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns boolean

    • Optional context: any

    Returns boolean

filter

  • filter<F>(predicate: function, context?: any): Seq<K, F>
  • filter(predicate: function, context?: any): this
  • Returns a new Seq with only the values for which the predicate function returns true.

    Note: filter() always returns a new instance, even if it results in not filtering out any values.

    Type parameters

    • F: V

    Parameters

    • predicate: function
        • (value: V, key: K, iter: this): boolean
        • Parameters

          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns boolean

    • Optional context: any

    Returns Seq<K, F>

  • Parameters

    • predicate: function
        • (value: V, key: K, iter: this): any
        • Parameters

          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns any

    • Optional context: any

    Returns this

filterNot

  • filterNot(predicate: function, context?: any): this
  • Returns a new Collection of the same type with only the entries for which the predicate function returns false.

    const { Map } = require('immutable')
    Map({ a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4}).filterNot(x => x % 2 === 0)
    // Map { "a": 1, "c": 3 }

    Note: filterNot() always returns a new instance, even if it results in not filtering out any values.

    Parameters

    • predicate: function
        • (value: V, key: K, iter: this): boolean
        • Parameters

          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns boolean

    • Optional context: any

    Returns this

find

  • find(predicate: function, context?: any, notSetValue?: V): V | undefined
  • Returns the first value for which the predicate returns true.

    Parameters

    • predicate: function
        • (value: V, key: K, iter: this): boolean
        • Parameters

          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns boolean

    • Optional context: any
    • Optional notSetValue: V

    Returns V | undefined

findEntry

  • findEntry(predicate: function, context?: any, notSetValue?: V): [K, V] | undefined
  • Returns the first [key, value] entry for which the predicate returns true.

    Parameters

    • predicate: function
        • (value: V, key: K, iter: this): boolean
        • Parameters

          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns boolean

    • Optional context: any
    • Optional notSetValue: V

    Returns [K, V] | undefined

findKey

  • findKey(predicate: function, context?: any): K | undefined
  • Returns the key for which the predicate returns true.

    Parameters

    • predicate: function
        • (value: V, key: K, iter: this): boolean
        • Parameters

          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns boolean

    • Optional context: any

    Returns K | undefined

findLast

  • findLast(predicate: function, context?: any, notSetValue?: V): V | undefined
  • Returns the last value for which the predicate returns true.

    Note: predicate will be called for each entry in reverse.

    Parameters

    • predicate: function
        • (value: V, key: K, iter: this): boolean
        • Parameters

          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns boolean

    • Optional context: any
    • Optional notSetValue: V

    Returns V | undefined

findLastEntry

  • findLastEntry(predicate: function, context?: any, notSetValue?: V): [K, V] | undefined
  • Returns the last [key, value] entry for which the predicate returns true.

    Note: predicate will be called for each entry in reverse.

    Parameters

    • predicate: function
        • (value: V, key: K, iter: this): boolean
        • Parameters

          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns boolean

    • Optional context: any
    • Optional notSetValue: V

    Returns [K, V] | undefined

findLastKey

  • findLastKey(predicate: function, context?: any): K | undefined
  • Returns the last key for which the predicate returns true.

    Note: predicate will be called for each entry in reverse.

    Parameters

    • predicate: function
        • (value: V, key: K, iter: this): boolean
        • Parameters

          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns boolean

    • Optional context: any

    Returns K | undefined

first

  • first<NSV>(notSetValue?: NSV): V | NSV
  • In case the Collection is not empty returns the first element of the Collection. In case the Collection is empty returns the optional default value if provided, if no default value is provided returns undefined.

    Type parameters

    • NSV

    Parameters

    • Optional notSetValue: NSV

    Returns V | NSV

flatMap

  • flatMap<M>(mapper: function, context?: any): Seq<K, M>
  • flatMap<M>(mapper: function, context?: any): Seq<M, M>
  • Flat-maps the Seq, returning a Seq of the same type.

    Similar to seq.map(...).flatten(true).

    Type parameters

    • M

    Parameters

    • mapper: function
        • (value: V, key: K, iter: this): Iterable<M>
        • Parameters

          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns Iterable<M>

    • Optional context: any

    Returns Seq<K, M>

  • Flat-maps the Seq, returning a Seq of the same type.

    Similar to seq.map(...).flatten(true). Note: Used only for sets.

    Type parameters

    • M

    Parameters

    • mapper: function
        • (value: V, key: K, iter: this): Iterable<M>
        • Parameters

          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns Iterable<M>

    • Optional context: any

    Returns Seq<M, M>

flatten

  • Flattens nested Collections.

    Will deeply flatten the Collection by default, returning a Collection of the same type, but a depth can be provided in the form of a number or boolean (where true means to shallowly flatten one level). A depth of 0 (or shallow: false) will deeply flatten.

    Flattens only others Collection, not Arrays or Objects.

    Note: flatten(true) operates on Collection<any, Collection<K, V>> and returns Collection<K, V>

    Parameters

    • Optional depth: number

    Returns Collection<any, any>

  • Parameters

    • Optional shallow: boolean

    Returns Collection<any, any>

forEach

  • forEach(sideEffect: function, context?: any): number
  • The sideEffect is executed for every entry in the Collection.

    Unlike Array#forEach, if any call of sideEffect returns false, the iteration will stop. Returns the number of entries iterated (including the last iteration which returned false).

    Parameters

    • sideEffect: function
        • (value: V, key: K, iter: this): any
        • Parameters

          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns any

    • Optional context: any

    Returns number

get

  • get<NSV>(key: K, notSetValue: NSV): V | NSV
  • get(key: K): V | undefined
  • Returns the value associated with the provided key, or notSetValue if the Collection does not contain this key.

    Note: it is possible a key may be associated with an undefined value, so if notSetValue is not provided and this method returns undefined, that does not guarantee the key was not found.

    Type parameters

    • NSV

    Parameters

    • key: K
    • notSetValue: NSV

    Returns V | NSV

  • Parameters

    • key: K

    Returns V | undefined

getIn

  • getIn(searchKeyPath: Iterable<any>, notSetValue?: any): any
  • Returns the value found by following a path of keys or indices through nested Collections.

    const { Map, List } = require('immutable')
    const deepData = Map({ x: List([ Map({ y: 123 }) ]) });
    deepData.getIn(['x', 0, 'y']) // 123

    Plain JavaScript Object or Arrays may be nested within an Immutable.js Collection, and getIn() can access those values as well:

    const { Map, List } = require('immutable')
    const deepData = Map({ x: [ { y: 123 } ] });
    deepData.getIn(['x', 0, 'y']) // 123

    Parameters

    • searchKeyPath: Iterable<any>
    • Optional notSetValue: any

    Returns any

groupBy

  • Returns a Collection.Keyed of Collection.Keyeds, grouped by the return value of the grouper function.

    Note: This is always an eager operation.

    const { List, Map } = require('immutable')
    const listOfMaps = List([
      Map({ v: 0 }),
      Map({ v: 1 }),
      Map({ v: 1 }),
      Map({ v: 0 }),
      Map({ v: 2 })
    ])
    const groupsOfMaps = listOfMaps.groupBy(x => x.get('v'))
    // Map {
    //   0: List [ Map{ "v": 0 }, Map { "v": 0 } ],
    //   1: List [ Map{ "v": 1 }, Map { "v": 1 } ],
    //   2: List [ Map{ "v": 2 } ],
    // }

    Type parameters

    • G

    Parameters

    • grouper: function
        • (value: V, key: K, iter: this): G
        • Parameters

          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns G

    • Optional context: any

    Returns Keyed<G, Collection<K, V>>

has

  • has(key: K): boolean
  • True if a key exists within this Collection, using Immutable.is to determine equality

    Parameters

    • key: K

    Returns boolean

hasIn

  • hasIn(searchKeyPath: Iterable<any>): boolean
  • True if the result of following a path of keys or indices through nested Collections results in a set value.

    Parameters

    Returns boolean

hashCode

  • hashCode(): number
  • Computes and returns the hashed identity for this Collection.

    The hashCode of a Collection is used to determine potential equality, and is used when adding this to a Set or as a key in a Map, enabling lookup via a different instance.

    const a = List([ 1, 2, 3 ]);
    const b = List([ 1, 2, 3 ]);
    assert.notStrictEqual(a, b); // different instances
    const set = Set([ a ]);
    assert.equal(set.has(b), true);

    If two values have the same hashCode, they are not guaranteed to be equal. If two values have different hashCodes, they must not be equal.

    Returns number

includes

  • includes(value: V): boolean
  • True if a value exists within this Collection, using Immutable.is to determine equality

    alias

    contains

    Parameters

    • value: V

    Returns boolean

isAssociative

  • isAssociative(maybeAssociative: any): boolean
  • deprecated

    use const { isAssociative } = require('immutable')

    Parameters

    • maybeAssociative: any

    Returns boolean

isEmpty

  • isEmpty(): boolean
  • Returns true if this Collection includes no values.

    For some lazy Seq, isEmpty might need to iterate to determine emptiness. At most one iteration will occur.

    Returns boolean

isIndexed

  • isIndexed(maybeIndexed: any): boolean
  • deprecated

    use const { isIndexed } = require('immutable')

    Parameters

    • maybeIndexed: any

    Returns boolean

isKeyed

  • isKeyed(maybeKeyed: any): boolean
  • deprecated

    use const { isKeyed } = require('immutable')

    Parameters

    • maybeKeyed: any

    Returns boolean

isOrdered

  • isOrdered(maybeOrdered: any): boolean
  • deprecated

    use const { isOrdered } = require('immutable')

    Parameters

    • maybeOrdered: any

    Returns boolean

isSubset

  • True if iter includes every value in this Collection.

    Parameters

    Returns boolean

isSuperset

  • isSuperset(iter: Iterable<V>): boolean
  • True if this Collection includes every value in iter.

    Parameters

    Returns boolean

join

  • join(separator?: string): string
  • Joins values together as a string, inserting a separator between each. The default separator is ",".

    Parameters

    • Optional separator: string

    Returns string

keyOf

  • keyOf(searchValue: V): K | undefined
  • Returns the key associated with the search value, or undefined.

    Parameters

    • searchValue: V

    Returns K | undefined

keySeq

  • Returns a new Seq.Indexed of the keys of this Collection, discarding values.

    Returns Indexed<K>

keys

  • An iterator of this Collection's keys.

    Note: this will return an ES6 iterator which does not support Immutable.js sequence algorithms. Use keySeq instead, if this is what you want.

    Returns IterableIterator<K>

last

  • last<NSV>(notSetValue?: NSV): V | NSV
  • In case the Collection is not empty returns the last element of the Collection. In case the Collection is empty returns the optional default value if provided, if no default value is provided returns undefined.

    Type parameters

    • NSV

    Parameters

    • Optional notSetValue: NSV

    Returns V | NSV

lastKeyOf

  • lastKeyOf(searchValue: V): K | undefined
  • Returns the last key associated with the search value, or undefined.

    Parameters

    • searchValue: V

    Returns K | undefined

map

  • map<M>(mapper: function, context?: any): Seq<K, M>
  • map<M>(mapper: function, context?: any): Seq<M, M>
  • Returns a new Seq with values passed through a mapper function.

    const { Seq } = require('immutable')
    Seq([ 1, 2 ]).map(x => 10 * x)
    // Seq [ 10, 20 ]

    Note: map() always returns a new instance, even if it produced the same value at every step.

    Type parameters

    • M

    Parameters

    • mapper: function
        • (value: V, key: K, iter: this): M
        • Parameters

          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns M

    • Optional context: any

    Returns Seq<K, M>

  • Returns a new Seq with values passed through a mapper function.

    const { Seq } = require('immutable')
    Seq([ 1, 2 ]).map(x => 10 * x)
    // Seq [ 10, 20 ]

    Note: map() always returns a new instance, even if it produced the same value at every step. Note: used only for sets.

    Type parameters

    • M

    Parameters

    • mapper: function
        • (value: V, key: K, iter: this): M
        • Parameters

          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns M

    • Optional context: any

    Returns Seq<M, M>

max

  • max(comparator?: function): V | undefined
  • Returns the maximum value in this collection. If any values are comparatively equivalent, the first one found will be returned.

    The comparator is used in the same way as Collection#sort. If it is not provided, the default comparator is >.

    When two values are considered equivalent, the first encountered will be returned. Otherwise, max will operate independent of the order of input as long as the comparator is commutative. The default comparator > is commutative only when types do not differ.

    If comparator returns 0 and either value is NaN, undefined, or null, that value will be returned.

    Parameters

    • Optional comparator: function
        • (valueA: V, valueB: V): number
        • Parameters

          • valueA: V
          • valueB: V

          Returns number

    Returns V | undefined

maxBy

  • maxBy<C>(comparatorValueMapper: function, comparator?: function): V | undefined
  • Like max, but also accepts a comparatorValueMapper which allows for comparing by more sophisticated means:

    hitters.maxBy(hitter => hitter.avgHits);

    Type parameters

    • C

    Parameters

    • comparatorValueMapper: function
        • (value: V, key: K, iter: this): C
        • Parameters

          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns C

    • Optional comparator: function
        • (valueA: C, valueB: C): number
        • Parameters

          • valueA: C
          • valueB: C

          Returns number

    Returns V | undefined

min

  • min(comparator?: function): V | undefined
  • Returns the minimum value in this collection. If any values are comparatively equivalent, the first one found will be returned.

    The comparator is used in the same way as Collection#sort. If it is not provided, the default comparator is <.

    When two values are considered equivalent, the first encountered will be returned. Otherwise, min will operate independent of the order of input as long as the comparator is commutative. The default comparator < is commutative only when types do not differ.

    If comparator returns 0 and either value is NaN, undefined, or null, that value will be returned.

    Parameters

    • Optional comparator: function
        • (valueA: V, valueB: V): number
        • Parameters

          • valueA: V
          • valueB: V

          Returns number

    Returns V | undefined

minBy

  • minBy<C>(comparatorValueMapper: function, comparator?: function): V | undefined
  • Like min, but also accepts a comparatorValueMapper which allows for comparing by more sophisticated means:

    hitters.minBy(hitter => hitter.avgHits);

    Type parameters

    • C

    Parameters

    • comparatorValueMapper: function
        • (value: V, key: K, iter: this): C
        • Parameters

          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns C

    • Optional comparator: function
        • (valueA: C, valueB: C): number
        • Parameters

          • valueA: C
          • valueB: C

          Returns number

    Returns V | undefined

reduce

  • reduce<R>(reducer: function, initialReduction: R, context?: any): R
  • reduce<R>(reducer: function): R
  • Reduces the Collection to a value by calling the reducer for every entry in the Collection and passing along the reduced value.

    If initialReduction is not provided, the first item in the Collection will be used.

    see

    Array#reduce.

    Type parameters

    • R

    Parameters

    • reducer: function
        • (reduction: R, value: V, key: K, iter: this): R
        • Parameters

          • reduction: R
          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns R

    • initialReduction: R
    • Optional context: any

    Returns R

  • Type parameters

    • R

    Parameters

    • reducer: function
        • (reduction: V | R, value: V, key: K, iter: this): R
        • Parameters

          • reduction: V | R
          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns R

    Returns R

reduceRight

  • reduceRight<R>(reducer: function, initialReduction: R, context?: any): R
  • reduceRight<R>(reducer: function): R
  • Reduces the Collection in reverse (from the right side).

    Note: Similar to this.reverse().reduce(), and provided for parity with Array#reduceRight.

    Type parameters

    • R

    Parameters

    • reducer: function
        • (reduction: R, value: V, key: K, iter: this): R
        • Parameters

          • reduction: R
          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns R

    • initialReduction: R
    • Optional context: any

    Returns R

  • Type parameters

    • R

    Parameters

    • reducer: function
        • (reduction: V | R, value: V, key: K, iter: this): R
        • Parameters

          • reduction: V | R
          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns R

    Returns R

rest

  • rest(): this
  • Returns a new Collection of the same type containing all entries except the first.

    Returns this

reverse

  • reverse(): this
  • Returns a new Collection of the same type in reverse order.

    Returns this

skip

  • skip(amount: number): this
  • Returns a new Collection of the same type which excludes the first amount entries from this Collection.

    Parameters

    • amount: number

    Returns this

skipLast

  • skipLast(amount: number): this
  • Returns a new Collection of the same type which excludes the last amount entries from this Collection.

    Parameters

    • amount: number

    Returns this

skipUntil

  • skipUntil(predicate: function, context?: any): this
  • Returns a new Collection of the same type which includes entries starting from when predicate first returns true.

    const { List } = require('immutable')
    List([ 'dog', 'frog', 'cat', 'hat', 'god' ])
      .skipUntil(x => x.match(/hat/))
    // List [ "hat", "god"" ]

    Parameters

    • predicate: function
        • (value: V, key: K, iter: this): boolean
        • Parameters

          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns boolean

    • Optional context: any

    Returns this

skipWhile

  • skipWhile(predicate: function, context?: any): this
  • Returns a new Collection of the same type which includes entries starting from when predicate first returns false.

    const { List } = require('immutable')
    List([ 'dog', 'frog', 'cat', 'hat', 'god' ])
      .skipWhile(x => x.match(/g/))
    // List [ "cat", "hat", "god"" ]

    Parameters

    • predicate: function
        • (value: V, key: K, iter: this): boolean
        • Parameters

          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns boolean

    • Optional context: any

    Returns this

slice

  • slice(begin?: number, end?: number): this
  • Returns a new Collection of the same type representing a portion of this Collection from start up to but not including end.

    If begin is negative, it is offset from the end of the Collection. e.g. slice(-2) returns a Collection of the last two entries. If it is not provided the new Collection will begin at the beginning of this Collection.

    If end is negative, it is offset from the end of the Collection. e.g. slice(0, -1) returns a Collection of everything but the last entry. If it is not provided, the new Collection will continue through the end of this Collection.

    If the requested slice is equivalent to the current Collection, then it will return itself.

    Parameters

    • Optional begin: number
    • Optional end: number

    Returns this

some

  • some(predicate: function, context?: any): boolean
  • True if predicate returns true for any entry in the Collection.

    Parameters

    • predicate: function
        • (value: V, key: K, iter: this): boolean
        • Parameters

          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns boolean

    • Optional context: any

    Returns boolean

sort

  • sort(comparator?: function): this
  • Returns a new Collection of the same type which includes the same entries, stably sorted by using a comparator.

    If a comparator is not provided, a default comparator uses < and >.

    comparator(valueA, valueB):

    • Returns 0 if the elements should not be swapped.
    • Returns -1 (or any negative number) if valueA comes before valueB
    • Returns 1 (or any positive number) if valueA comes after valueB
    • Is pure, i.e. it must always return the same value for the same pair of values.

    When sorting collections which have no defined order, their ordered equivalents will be returned. e.g. map.sort() returns OrderedMap.

    const { Map } = require('immutable')
    Map({ "c": 3, "a": 1, "b": 2 }).sort((a, b) => {
      if (a < b) { return -1; }
      if (a > b) { return 1; }
      if (a === b) { return 0; }
    });
    // OrderedMap { "a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3 }

    Note: sort() Always returns a new instance, even if the original was already sorted.

    Note: This is always an eager operation.

    Parameters

    • Optional comparator: function
        • (valueA: V, valueB: V): number
        • Parameters

          • valueA: V
          • valueB: V

          Returns number

    Returns this

sortBy

  • sortBy<C>(comparatorValueMapper: function, comparator?: function): this
  • Like sort, but also accepts a comparatorValueMapper which allows for sorting by more sophisticated means:

    hitters.sortBy(hitter => hitter.avgHits)

    Note: sortBy() Always returns a new instance, even if the original was already sorted.

    Note: This is always an eager operation.

    Type parameters

    • C

    Parameters

    • comparatorValueMapper: function
        • (value: V, key: K, iter: this): C
        • Parameters

          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns C

    • Optional comparator: function
        • (valueA: C, valueB: C): number
        • Parameters

          • valueA: C
          • valueB: C

          Returns number

    Returns this

take

  • take(amount: number): this
  • Returns a new Collection of the same type which includes the first amount entries from this Collection.

    Parameters

    • amount: number

    Returns this

takeLast

  • takeLast(amount: number): this
  • Returns a new Collection of the same type which includes the last amount entries from this Collection.

    Parameters

    • amount: number

    Returns this

takeUntil

  • takeUntil(predicate: function, context?: any): this
  • Returns a new Collection of the same type which includes entries from this Collection as long as the predicate returns false.

    const { List } = require('immutable')
    List([ 'dog', 'frog', 'cat', 'hat', 'god' ])
      .takeUntil(x => x.match(/at/))
    // List [ "dog", "frog" ]

    Parameters

    • predicate: function
        • (value: V, key: K, iter: this): boolean
        • Parameters

          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns boolean

    • Optional context: any

    Returns this

takeWhile

  • takeWhile(predicate: function, context?: any): this
  • Returns a new Collection of the same type which includes entries from this Collection as long as the predicate returns true.

    const { List } = require('immutable')
    List([ 'dog', 'frog', 'cat', 'hat', 'god' ])
      .takeWhile(x => x.match(/o/))
    // List [ "dog", "frog" ]

    Parameters

    • predicate: function
        • (value: V, key: K, iter: this): boolean
        • Parameters

          • value: V
          • key: K
          • iter: this

          Returns boolean

    • Optional context: any

    Returns this

toArray

  • toArray(): Array<V> | Array<[K, V]>
  • Shallowly converts this collection to an Array.

    Collection.Indexed, and Collection.Set produce an Array of values. Collection.Keyed produce an Array of [key, value] tuples.

    Returns Array<V> | Array<[K, V]>

toIndexedSeq

  • Returns an Seq.Indexed of the values of this Collection, discarding keys.

    Returns Indexed<V>

toJS

  • toJS(): Array<any> | object
  • Deeply converts this Collection to equivalent native JavaScript Array or Object.

    Collection.Indexed, and Collection.Set become Array, while Collection.Keyed become Object, converting keys to Strings.

    Returns Array<any> | object

toJSON

  • toJSON(): Array<V> | object
  • Shallowly converts this Collection to equivalent native JavaScript Array or Object.

    Collection.Indexed, and Collection.Set become Array, while Collection.Keyed become Object, converting keys to Strings.

    Returns Array<V> | object

toKeyedSeq

  • toKeyedSeq(): Keyed<K, V>
  • Returns a Seq.Keyed from this Collection where indices are treated as keys.

    This is useful if you want to operate on an Collection.Indexed and preserve the [index, value] pairs.

    The returned Seq will have identical iteration order as this Collection.

    const { Seq } = require('immutable')
    const indexedSeq = Seq([ 'A', 'B', 'C' ])
    // Seq [ "A", "B", "C" ]
    indexedSeq.filter(v => v === 'B')
    // Seq [ "B" ]
    const keyedSeq = indexedSeq.toKeyedSeq()
    // Seq { 0: "A", 1: "B", 2: "C" }
    keyedSeq.filter(v => v === 'B')
    // Seq { 1: "B" }

    Returns Keyed<K, V>

toList

  • Converts this Collection to a List, discarding keys.

    This is similar to List(collection), but provided to allow for chained expressions. However, when called on Map or other keyed collections, collection.toList() discards the keys and creates a list of only the values, whereas List(collection) creates a list of entry tuples.

    const { Map, List } = require('immutable')
    var myMap = Map({ a: 'Apple', b: 'Banana' })
    List(myMap) // List [ [ "a", "Apple" ], [ "b", "Banana" ] ]
    myMap.toList() // List [ "Apple", "Banana" ]

    Returns List<V>

toMap

  • toMap(): Map<K, V>
  • Converts this Collection to a Map, Throws if keys are not hashable.

    Note: This is equivalent to Map(this.toKeyedSeq()), but provided for convenience and to allow for chained expressions.

    Returns Map<K, V>

toObject

  • toObject(): object
  • Shallowly converts this Collection to an Object.

    Converts keys to Strings.

    Returns object

    • [key: string]: V

toOrderedMap

  • Converts this Collection to a Map, maintaining the order of iteration.

    Note: This is equivalent to OrderedMap(this.toKeyedSeq()), but provided for convenience and to allow for chained expressions.

    Returns OrderedMap<K, V>

toOrderedSet

  • Converts this Collection to a Set, maintaining the order of iteration and discarding keys.

    Note: This is equivalent to OrderedSet(this.valueSeq()), but provided for convenience and to allow for chained expressions.

    Returns OrderedSet<V>

toSeq

  • toSeq(): Seq<K, V>
  • Converts this Collection to a Seq of the same kind (indexed, keyed, or set).

    Returns Seq<K, V>

toSet

  • toSet(): Set<V>
  • Converts this Collection to a Set, discarding keys. Throws if values are not hashable.

    Note: This is equivalent to Set(this), but provided to allow for chained expressions.

    Returns Set<V>

toSetSeq

  • toSetSeq(): Set<V>
  • Returns a Seq.Set of the values of this Collection, discarding keys.

    Returns Set<V>

toStack

  • Converts this Collection to a Stack, discarding keys. Throws if values are not hashable.

    Note: This is equivalent to Stack(this), but provided to allow for chained expressions.

    Returns Stack<V>

update

  • update<R>(updater: function): R
  • This can be very useful as a way to "chain" a normal function into a sequence of methods. RxJS calls this "let" and lodash calls it "thru".

    For example, to sum a Seq after mapping and filtering:

    const { Seq } = require('immutable')
    
    function sum(collection) {
      return collection.reduce((sum, x) => sum + x, 0)
    }
    
    Seq([ 1, 2, 3 ])
      .map(x => x + 1)
      .filter(x => x % 2 === 0)
      .update(sum)
    // 6

    Type parameters

    • R

    Parameters

    • updater: function
        • (value: this): R
        • Parameters

          • value: this

          Returns R

    Returns R

valueSeq

  • Returns an Seq.Indexed of the values of this Collection, discarding keys.

    Returns Indexed<V>

values

  • An iterator of this Collection's values.

    Note: this will return an ES6 iterator which does not support Immutable.js sequence algorithms. Use valueSeq instead, if this is what you want.

    Returns IterableIterator<V>

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